Air Permeability of Sportswear Exposed to High-Speed Air Flow and the Effects of it on Skin Temperature Change
【Supercategory:7. DESCENTE SPORTS SCIENCE Subcategory:7.10 Vol.10】
1) Field work
A rider in two kinds of sportswear rode on speedways at two kinds of speed. The skin temperature changing was more highly correlation with the atmospheric on riding comparing resting. The skin temperature of the covered body region with fabrics as well as the uncovered body dropped by riding, and the degree was larger at breast and the abdomen, and smaller at the back.
2) Simulation
The air permeability of the fabrics exposed to the high-speed air flow was measured on the wool gaberdine, the cotton broadcloth, the cotton knitted fabric and several kinds of sporting knitwear. The effects of the air permeability of fabrics under the high-speed air flow on skin temperature were examined by using the cylindrical thermo-integrator. Exposing the tightly fabric-covered integrator to the air flow, the surface temperature of it dropped down. The degree was larger at the front, and smaller equally at the other parts. On the loosely fabric-covered integrator, the same tendency was recognized too.
The relationship between the wind-resistance and the material of fabrics was examined under the high-speed air flow by means of the wind-resistance tester. The higher speed of air flow, the larger was the resistance. But it was shown that the resistance decreased temporaly in some region of the speed, and it again increased with the speed. The rougher surface and the more air permeability of fabrics, the region was in the lower speed.
DESCENTE SPORTS SCIENCE Vol.10/THE DESCENTE AND ISHIMOTO MEMORIAL FOUNDATION FOR THE PROMOTION SPORTS SCIENCE
Researcher | Hatsune Tsuzuku*1, Shigeaki Nagai*2 |
---|---|
University or institution | *1 Ichinomiya Women's Junior College, *2 Aichi Educational College |
Keywords
sportswears, high-speed air flow, speeding motorcycle, air permeability, wind-resistance, cylindrical thermo-integrator