6ResearchKeywords;Ectomycorrhiza, Edible mycorrhizalmushrooms, Fungal ecologyfungiconsistofoverfungimakefruitingbodies,Ecophysiology of ectomycorrhizal mushrooms: To establish cultivation systems of mycorrhizal mushrooms with host plants, we have focused on basic fungus–plant interaction mechanism of mycorrhizal symbiosis Detection, estimation and pure culture of symbiotic fungi from soil: To understand diversity of fungus–plant symbioses, we have tried to find new and rare fungal species and establish their cultures in vitro.Morphological and anatomical characterization of ectomycorrhizas: To understand real nature of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis, we have described its structural characteristics in the diverse fungus–plant combinationsten-thousandspeciesandEctomycorrhizalsymbioticallyassociatewithrootsofdiversewoodyplantsinnature.Mostectomycorrhizali.e.mushrooms.Themycorrhizalsymbiosishasbeenstudiedextensivelyintermsofplantgrowthpromotion,thecarboncycleintheecosystem,andplant-fungusco-evolution.Inaddition,cultivationofgourmetmushroomssuchasmatsutakeandtrufflesisalsopopular.Ourlaboratoryhasstudiedectomycorrhizalfungiandtheirsymbioseswithhostplantsmulti-dimensionally.Fruiting of Tricholoma matsutake under natural forest condition in NaganoIn vitro mycorrhizal synthesis of T. matsutake with pine host AkiyoshiYAMADAAssociateProfessor,Ph.D.Integrated Bioscience DivisionMycorrhiza Laboratory
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