Effects of Warming-up on Performance and Energy Metabolism
【Supercategory:7. DESCENTE SPORTS SCIENCE Subcategory:7.12 Vol.12】
This study was made to examine the effects of warming up (W-up) on performance and energy metabolism during 6-minutes bicycle exercise. Four healthy male adults participated in the study. Tow of them were studied two times. Criterion task (CT) consisted of 5-minutes submaximal exercise followed by 1-minute maximal exercise. The intencity of 10-minutes W-up was a work load corresponding to the anaerobic threshold.
Work rate during the maximal exercise of W-up expriments was 14.8% (P< 0.05) higher than that of control experiments. Total work was significantly higher (4.3%) during CT after W-up compared with CT without W-up. These results indicates that this kind of W-up is the beneficial to performance of this type of exercise.
Oxygen uptake in the earlier part of CT was significantly higher during W-up conditions. Total oxygen consumption of W-up experiments was 4.3% higher than that of control experiments (P< 0.05). Deferences in lactate before and after CT (⊿LaⅢ) was found to be significantly lower in experiments with W-up compared with control one. These results suggest that part of the lactate produced during W-up can be used as an energy source during CT.
DESCENTE SPORTS SCIENCE Vol.12/THE DESCENTE AND ISHIMOTO MEMORIAL FOUNDATION FOR THE PROMOTION SPORTS SCIENCE
Work rate during the maximal exercise of W-up expriments was 14.8% (P< 0.05) higher than that of control experiments. Total work was significantly higher (4.3%) during CT after W-up compared with CT without W-up. These results indicates that this kind of W-up is the beneficial to performance of this type of exercise.
Oxygen uptake in the earlier part of CT was significantly higher during W-up conditions. Total oxygen consumption of W-up experiments was 4.3% higher than that of control experiments (P< 0.05). Deferences in lactate before and after CT (⊿LaⅢ) was found to be significantly lower in experiments with W-up compared with control one. These results suggest that part of the lactate produced during W-up can be used as an energy source during CT.
DESCENTE SPORTS SCIENCE Vol.12/THE DESCENTE AND ISHIMOTO MEMORIAL FOUNDATION FOR THE PROMOTION SPORTS SCIENCE
Researcher | Shinji Goto*1, Haruo Ikegami*2 |
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University or institution | *1 Kyoai Gakuen Women's Junior College, *2 Institute of Health and Sports Science, University of Tsukuba |
Keywords
warming up, energy metabolism, bicycle exercise, anaerobic threshold