Robots for traversing lunar surface are required to move on rough terrains such as in craters and rear cliffs where it is scientifically very important to explore. Recently, wheel typed rovers are popular for planetary exploration missions [NASA/JPL]. However, there is a problem that the wheel typed rovers have possibility of stack. Because the lunar surface is very soft ground and not equipped with infrastructure like the earth. Therefore, this study investigates a mechanism of kinetic behavior between the wheels of the exploration robots and soil. The important parameters are extracted by considering the mechanism. This project proposes an elastic wheel by considering the important parameters. The elastic wheel has the surface which can be changed flexibly toward rough terrain. Running experiments on soil which imitated regolith are carried out to observe the traversability of the elastic wheel using slip ratio and sinkage. Moreover, this study will carry out the control; “Traction Control" using threes results with high performance traversability. This project is performed with Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).